Portland A to Z

A — Art

With its rugged landscape and sea views for inspiration, Portland is a paradise for artists. b-side Festival returns from 10 – 13th September to showcase the very best in contemporary art made in response to this beautiful and intriguing island.

B — Butterflies

Butterflies are a common sight on Portland; two of the disused limestone quarries there, Broadcroft and Perryfields, are now Reserves after becoming a haven for wildflowers, and in turn a haven for butterflies. You may see Silver-studded Blues (late June/early July), Small Blues (May–August), Chalkhill Blues (July), and Common Blues (May–September).

C — Chesil Beach

Though called the ‘Isle of Portland’, it isn’t actually an island as a connection to Weymouth’s mainland exists via the pebble ‘tombolo’ that is the dramatic stretch of Chesil Beach. The pebbles here are remarkable, massive at one end and gradually getting smaller as you walk along the ridge, shaped over centuries by the power of the sea. Walking along Chesil Beach, you can enjoy sweeping views, spot wildlife, or simply take in the unique landscape. It’s a must-see for walkers, photographers, and anyone wanting a true sense of Portland’s natural beauty.

D — Diving

Portland is great for diving, especially as there are so many wrecks to discover. War ships, old sailing ships, subs; you name it, they’re down there. And whatever depth you want to go, there’s plenty of diving companies to help you discover what lies beneath.

E — Easton Gardens

The Gardens are a hub for the Tophill area; sited in the main Easton Square, with a play park and surrounded by shops and cafes. Though created in 1897 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, the Gardens didn’t officially open until 18 August 1904. The Jacobethan-style clock within the Gardens became Grade II listed in 1993.

F — Flowers

Portland’s disused quarries and coastal grasslands are bursting with wildflowers in the warmer months. These blooms not only add colour to the landscape but also support the island’s thriving butterfly and insect populations.

G — Gig Rowing

Gig Rowing is a great way to get out and get active. Fancy giving it a go? If you’re aged over 11, the friendly team at Portland Gig Rowing Club (based at Portland Marina) welcome all members of the community to try the sport at one of their taster sessions, so you can find out just how oar-some it is.

H — High Angle Battery

One of Portland’s most intriguing historic sites, High Angle Battery is a Victorian coastal defence fort hidden within the undergrowth. Its tunnels, walls, and striking stonework make it a fascinating place to explore.

I — Isle of slingers

Thomas Hardy described Portland as the ‘Isle of Slingers’ in his novel, The Well-Beloved, supposedly because Portlanders were very good at throwing stones in defence of their land!

J — Jurassic Coast

Portland lies on the Jurassic Coast’s most southerly point. There is much to discover here, and the breathtaking scenery offered is best taken in by foot. The South West Coast Path (southwestcoastpath.org.uk) has a challenging 9.5 mile walk that gives walkers the opportunity to take in the stunning sights, or maybe try one of their more moderate walks. Whichever you choose, you’ll be truly rewarded.

K — Kimberlin

“Kimberlin” is apparently the local word for someone born on Portland (though Thomas Hardy, in The Well-Beloved, uses the word to mean the exact opposite, referring to a ‘mainlander’).

L — Lighthouse

There are actually three lighthouses: the old Higher and Lower Lighthouses, plus Portland Bill Lighthouse, the most iconic being the latter; the red and white tower standing tall and proud as it carries out its job, as guide. Incredible views can be found at the top — making the 155 steps to get there all the more worthwhile.

M — MEMO Portland

Planned for the island, MEMO Portland is a bold vision that hopes to blend art, science, and storytelling to explore the story of life on Earth. Once realised, it will offer a unique experience set within Portland’s stone landscape, inspiring reflection on biodiversity, extinction, and our role in protecting the natural world.

N — Nautical Life

From Portland Marina’s vibrant waterside activities to the newly redeveloped Black Barge, this area blends history and modern island life. Castletown tells the story of Portland’s naval past at the D-Day Museum and English Heritage’s Portland Castle, while visitors and residents enjoy cafes, a sauna, and creative spaces, right on the water.

O — Ornithology

Due to the excellent variety of sightings possible, Portland is a hotspot for birders, especially in spring and autumn when migration is in full swing. If you are a keen watcher, the Bill is a prime place to go, as within the (Lower) Old Lighthouse building, you’ll find the Observatory & Field Centre.

P — Pulpit Rock

One of Portland’s most dramatic coastal features, Pulpit Rock can be found at Portland Bill. A favourite for photographers and those admiring the cliffs and rugged beauty of Portland, it’s especially striking at sunrise or sunset. It is also a popular spot for anglers, and locals know it a good area for catching wrasse. 

Q — Quarry

A key part of Portland life throughout the years has been the quarrying of Portland stone, though many quarries now lie disused and are home to an array of flora and fauna, and even sculptures, instead. Tout quarry is full of artistic creations, carved out of the stone, and you’ll even find one by Sir Antony Gormley here, look out for the ‘Falling Man’ and the Memory Stones.

R — Rabbits

Ssssshhhhh, you can’t say that! Portlanders say “bunnies” instead. And for good reason: the furry fellows’ burrows could cause landslips in the stone quarries, which were obviously extremely dangerous for those working in them, and so rabbits were an omen of bad luck.

S — Stone

Portland stone is a limestone used extensively, due to its immense strength and durability, in buildings throughout the UK, including Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s Cathedral, helping to re-build much of London after the Great Fire of 1666. Stone is still extracted from the Island, but companies have moved from quarrying to mining, to reduce the environmental impact.

T — Tall Ship Moonfleet

Sail a tall ship from Portland Marina with the Tall Ship Moonfleet, a steel hulled Gaff Cutter offering unforgettable experiences along the Jurassic Coast. Whether it’s a day sail, a sunset cruise, or a longer adventure, you’ll feel the wind in your hair as you glide past dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and wildlife-rich waters. Perfect for families, groups, or anyone wanting a taste of Portland’s maritime heritage on the open sea.

U — UNESCO

Portland forms part of the Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This acclaimed status was granted to The Dorset and East Devon Coast and inscribed on the World Heritage List in Helsinki on 13 December 2001. 2026 marks 25 years since this prestigious recognition, celebrating a quarter-century of protecting and sharing one of the UK’s most remarkable coastlines.

V — Vikings

According to historical documents, these Scandinavian raiders first arrived at Portland in 789 AD. Three Viking boats approached and were met by a local official and his men, as they were thought to be merchants, come to trade. They were not, and subsequently went on to kill the reeve and company. The first of many attacks.

W — Weird

Weird. In a good way. And you’ll see many a proud car sticker around the island voting to ‘Keep Portland Weird.’

X — marks the spot for pirates

There’s many a tall tale to be told about pirates and Portland, as, during the 17^th century, the Dorset coast with its secluded coves were perfect for smuggling purposes. The graveyard above Church Ope Cove is known as Pirates’ Graveyard, but pirates actually being buried there is more of a romantic notion, and one we’re happy to leave with our imaginations to say that there are.

Y — Youth Sailing

The sailing waters of Portland harbour have long attracted young people to sailing, with opportunities for beginners to get out on the water and build confidence in a truly world-class setting.

Z — Z… We Tried

We’ll be honest: Z isn’t Portland’s strongest letter. There aren’t many businesses, beaches, or landmarks starting with it. But, you’ll spot zawns along the cliffs, peek at some wildlife, and discover hidden corners that make the island feel like a real zone of discovery. So for Z… just use your imagination, and maybe invent your own Portland Z!